Why Packaging Matters
International cargo goes through multiple handling points — warehouse, port, vessel, transit hub, destination port, and final delivery. Poor packaging is the leading cause of cargo damage claims.
General Packaging Principles
1. Choose the Right Box or Container
Use new, double-walled corrugated boxes for heavy items. The box should be strong enough to support the weight of other packages stacked on top.
2. Cushioning and Void Fill
Fill all empty spaces with appropriate cushioning: bubble wrap for fragile items, foam peanuts for general cushioning, airbags for large voids, and crumpled paper for lightweight gaps.
3. Waterproofing
Sea freight is particularly prone to moisture damage. Wrap goods in plastic sheeting inside the carton and consider moisture-absorbing desiccants for sensitive cargo.
4. Marking and Labeling
Clearly mark each carton with: Consignee name and address, country of origin, gross and net weight, number of packages (1 of 10, 2 of 10, etc.), handling symbols (fragile, keep dry, this way up).
Specific Cargo Types
Electronics
Use original manufacturer packaging where possible. Add extra foam protection and use anti-static bags for sensitive components.
Machinery and Metal Parts
Apply rust-inhibiting coating, use wooden pallets and crating, secure with metal strapping.